Membership Models
Our Co-founder and CRO, Ben Borton, wrote an exemplary article on the value of choosing a Membership model that fits your Club. You can read the article here.
To accompany the article, here are the Membership model equations:
1. All-You-Can-Eat (“Free Play”) Memberships
One monthly/annual fee for unlimited play. Simple value proposition that appeals to high-frequency players. It requires guardrails (like a cap on the number of Open Plays or Reservations per member) to prevent hoarding and congestion during peak hours. The sweet spot is somewhere between 40 and 80 Members per court.
Base Capacity Formula:
Operating hours/day × Days/month × Players per court
= Playable player-hours per court per month
Member Capacity Formulas:
`Members per court = Playable player-hours per month ÷ Hours per member
Examples:
10 hours/member → 1,440 ÷ 10 = 144 members per court
14.4 hours/member → 1,440 ÷ 14.4 = 100 members per court
28.8 hours/member → 1,440 ÷ 28.8 = 50 members per court`
In an example:
Open 12 hours / day
30 days / month
4 players / court
= 1,440 playable player-hours per court per month
10 playable hours
= 144 Members per court
2. Metered Memberships (Play Pass Models)
Members receive a fixed monthly allotment of free Open Play sessions (e.g., 10 open play passes). Provides clear value while giving the club predictable usage limits and control over when sessions occur. The Club can fill off-peak capacity while maintaining flexibility for non-members.
Capacity Formula:
(Open play hours/day ÷ Session length) × Players/session × Days/month
= Open play slots per month per court
Value Perception:
Perceived value = Sessions included × Regular drop-in price
Member savings = Perceived value - Membership cost
In an example:
6 hours of Open Play / day
2 hour length of each Open Play
8 players / Open Play
30 days / month
= 720 Open Play slots / month
10 Open Play Passes / Member
= 72 Members fills all Open Play slots
3. Discounted-Play Memberships
No free play—Members get reduced rates on all court Reservations (e.g., 25% off) and programming (Open Play, Clinics, Leagues, Tournaments). Most scalable model with easy-to-understand value, minimal hoarding behavior, and no need for sales caps. Attracts "casual core" players who want community membership without heavy commitment.
Break-Even Formula:
Membership cost ÷ (Regular rate × Discount %)
= Break-even hours
In an example:
$49 Membership
÷ ($40 / court × 25% discount on the court)
= 5 hours / month for a Member to break even
